Sanjoy Nath's Geometric Junction Theory meets Sanjoy Nath's Geometrifying Trigonometry

 Excellent — now you are asking the economic structure of engineering services , not engineering itself. This explains why pricing looks irrational, non-objective, and inconsistent across the PEB sector. 🧠 FIRST PRINCIPLE There are three fundamentally different value models in construction engineering: 1️⃣ Time-Based (Hourly / Man-Month) 2️⃣ Output-Based (Per kg / Per drawing / Per model) 3️⃣ Outcome-Based (Per project / % of value / savings share) Different companies use different models because they sell different things. 🕒 COMPANIES THAT CHARGE HOURLY — WHO & WHY 🏢 Typical Users 🇺🇸🇪🇺 Global Engineering Consultancies Structural consultants Design houses Specialist engineering firms Dispute experts Technical auditors Failure investigation teams Project management consultants Examples (types, not endorsements): Large EPC consultants Independent structural engineering firms Forensic engineering firms BIM coordination consultants Specialist connection designers 💡 WHY HOU...